Symptoms and Causes of Kidney Infection

Kidney infection which is also called Pyelonephritis in the medical language is a kind of urinary tract infection (UTI) that is mostly caused by bacteria called E. coli. It is important to understand that there are two types of kidney infections, the uncomplicated infection and complicated infection. If care is not taken when somebody is diagnosed with kidney infection it may become very serious as it can damage the kidneys and the bacteria can spread in a person’s bloodstream and can result into a life threatening infection. Discussed below are some of the symptoms and causes of kidney infection.

Symptoms of Kidney Infection:

The kidney infection symptoms develops rapidly normally over a period of several hours and typically include pain in the side of abdomen area or area on the back over the kidney. The person who has kidney infection can also have high fever and this may cause him or her to shiver. Approximately one third of the people who have kidney infection also experience inflammation of bladder which is called cystitis, in this condition they will feel pain while passing the urine, blood in urine, inability to urine completely and frequent urination. It is not necessary that the patient may develop all of the above symptoms and instead he may experience general symptoms like feeling unwell but not specifically knowing the cause. Elderly people may get confuse as a result of a kidney infection.

Causes of Kidney Infection:

The kidney infection is more common in women than men as the urethra of women is closer to anus and the bacteria have more chances to travel upside. It can occur at any age of a person and normally it is only one kidney develops the infection. People with weak immune system sometimes have skin infection that can further go into the bloodstream and the bacteria can attack the kidneys. Another common cause of kidney infection is kidney stones as the stones are developed as a result of pileup of minerals on the inside lining of the kidneys. Individuals that stops urine for long times may also get kidney infections hence drinking more water and passing urine at the right time will decrease the chances of getting a kidney infection. Last but not least by not taking care in toilet hygiene one can increase the chances of kidney infection.

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